See 明治 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 明治 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_text": "; \"Meiji\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "明治",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "zh:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History of Japan",
"orig": "zh:History of Japan",
"parents": [
"History of Asia",
"Japan",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Míngzhì Wéixīn",
"word": "明治維新"
},
{
"roman": "Míngzhì Wéixīn",
"word": "明治维新"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Meiji Constitution",
"roman": "míngzhì xiànfǎ",
"text": "明治憲法／明治宪法",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meiji era of Japanese history"
],
"id": "en-明治-zh-name-KdiESa4r"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Míngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Bêng-tī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Bêng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Míngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Míngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ming²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Míng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mingjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Минчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Minčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Bêng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Bîng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Bêng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Bîng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
}
],
"word": "明治"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Literally \"enlightened rule\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明治",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Meiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めいぢ",
"roman": "meidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "めいじ",
"hhira": "めいぢ"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)治(じ) • (Meiji) ^(←めいぢ (meidi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ja:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "ja:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the second year of Meiji (1869 in the Gregorian calendar)",
"roman": "Meiji ni nen",
"ruby": [
[
"明治",
"めいじ"
],
[
"二年",
"にねん"
]
],
"text": "明治二年"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Meiji era, 1868-1912"
],
"id": "en-明治-ja-name-zcU0u0E4",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) the Meiji era, 1868-1912"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "era preceding the Meiji",
"roman": "Keiō",
"ruby": [
[
"慶応",
"けいおう"
]
],
"word": "慶応"
},
{
"english": "era following the Meiji era",
"roman": "Taishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大正",
"たいしょう"
]
],
"word": "大正"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Meiji era",
"word": "㍾"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji era",
"ja:明治"
],
"word": "明治"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "明治",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あき"
],
[
"治",
"はる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akiharu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あきはる"
},
"expansion": "明(あき)治(はる) • (Akiharu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-明治-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明治"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "明治",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Minh Trị (“Meiji era of Japanese history”)."
],
"id": "en-明治-vi-name-vT4wzlqu",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Minh Trị",
"Minh Trị#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Meiji",
"Meiji"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明治"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Míngzhì Wéixīn",
"word": "明治維新"
},
{
"roman": "Míngzhì Wéixīn",
"word": "明治维新"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"Meiji\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "明治",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:History of Japan"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Meiji Constitution",
"roman": "míngzhì xiànfǎ",
"text": "明治憲法／明治宪法",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meiji era of Japanese history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Míngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Bêng-tī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Bêng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Míngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Míngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ming²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Míng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mingjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Минчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Minčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Bêng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Bîng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Bêng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Bîng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
}
],
"word": "明治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Historical periods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Literally \"enlightened rule\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明治",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Meiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めいぢ",
"roman": "meidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "めいじ",
"hhira": "めいぢ"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)治(じ) • (Meiji) ^(←めいぢ (meidi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "era preceding the Meiji",
"roman": "Keiō",
"ruby": [
[
"慶応",
"けいおう"
]
],
"word": "慶応"
},
{
"english": "era following the Meiji era",
"roman": "Taishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大正",
"たいしょう"
]
],
"word": "大正"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the second year of Meiji (1869 in the Gregorian calendar)",
"roman": "Meiji ni nen",
"ruby": [
[
"明治",
"めいじ"
],
[
"二年",
"にねん"
]
],
"text": "明治二年"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Meiji era, 1868-1912"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) the Meiji era, 1868-1912"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Meiji era",
"word": "㍾"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji era",
"ja:明治"
],
"word": "明治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Historical periods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "明治",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あき"
],
[
"治",
"はる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akiharu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あきはる"
},
"expansion": "明(あき)治(はる) • (Akiharu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明治"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "明治",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Minh Trị (“Meiji era of Japanese history”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Minh Trị",
"Minh Trị#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Meiji",
"Meiji"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明治"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"明治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "明治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"明治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "明治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"明治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "明治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"明治"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "明治",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"明治"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "明治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"明治"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "明治",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.